The paper aims to describe how climate change can affect the international trade. The increase in temperature owing to climate change can result in a significant decrease in trade volume, resulting in an economic loss for the country. It provides analysis of the impacts of climate change on international trade patterns. Increased temperature due to climate change can result in increased trade cost. It can also disrupt the infrastructure corridors which are vital for ensuring smooth trade. Increased concentrations of carbon dioxide due to use of harmful gases may decrease the yield of major commodity crops such as corn, rice and oats. Agricultural impacts of climate change on international trade can, in fact, raise global concerns of food security. The paper further points out potential trade implications for Pakistan owing to climate change. The Climate induced disasters such as floods can destroy Pakistan’s transport infrastructure. The recent catastrophic floods of 2022 damaged more than 8000 miles (13,000 kms) of road infrastructure, affecting the delivery of goods and services. Reduced agriculture exports will increase Pakistan’s import dependency. Another major great implication would be on Pakistan’s maritime sector. Climate change poses a direct threat to the Sea Ports which can greatly affect the trade volume. At the end, the paper also suggests recommendations to counter the threats posed by climate change and increase country’s trade volume. Role of Government in effective policy making is of paramount importance in this regard. Shift towards renewable energy resources will help in getting rid off greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change. Pakistan also needs to switch towards Sustainable Transport System. Climate change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies, Sustainable Development, implementation of integrated policies, among others, will prove beneficial in dealing with climate change and help in boosting trade potential of Pakistan
1. Urwa-tul-Wusqa Taj
1. Advocate, District Bar Assocaition, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan
climate, change, international, trade, trade, patterns, environmental, impact, climate, policy, trade, barriers,
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