The mechanism of resolving issues quasi-judicially has turned out to be an effective means especially in jurisdictions where backlogs are hiking. However, the current framework in Pakistan addressing Alternate Dispute Resolution faces certain shortcomings and challenges which calls in question its fairness, accessibility, and effectiveness. The paper provides a background of ADR in Pakistan ... read more
PDFThis research paper proposes for amending the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in resolving tax disputes in Pakistan. The proposal addresses challenges faced in the current ADR framework, particularly related to the accreditation of retired judges and delays in the nomination process. Key recommendations ... read more
PDFPolicymakers are rushing to provide supervision to protect against possible consequences from irresponsible development or deployments of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data systems, while avoiding rules that could stifle innovation. This study looks at the main obstacles that regulators must overcome to strike a balance between providing ethical oversight and advancing AI technology ... read more
PDFWomen constitute the essence of every nation. The evolving landscape of globalization has led to a greater involvement of women in the workforce. On a global scale, women are viewed as crucial indicators of development, with their skills and potentials being widely acknowledged. Regrettably, in every society, there exist a few wrongdoers who perpetrate violence and mistreatment against wome ... read more
PDFPakistan's geographic location holds immense strategic significance, making it a vital player in regional and global trade. Situated at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, Pakistan serves as a crucial gateway for trade and connectivity. Its proximity to major maritime routes and its land border with Iran, Afghanistan, China, and India further enhance its geo-eco ... read more
PDF